WHY DRIP IRRIGATION IS THE FUTURE OF SUSTAINABLE FARMING

Drip Irrigation System in India: Revolutionising Irrigation Under Protected Cultivation optimal resource use and enhancing agricultural productivity. Open drip irrigation systems are transforming agriculture in India, especially under protected cultivation. These systems deliver water directly to plant roots, ensuring efficient water use and reducing wastage. By integrating open drip systems with polyhouses and net houses, farmers can achieve higher crop yields, better quality produce, and sustainable farming practices. 

ADVANTAGES OF OPEN DRIP SYSTEMS UNDER PROTECTED CULTIVATION

1. Water Efficiency: Direct water delivery to plant roots minimizes wastage, conserving precious water resources.
2. Increased Yields: Consistent moisture levels promote optimal plant growth, leading to higher yields and better quality produce.
3. Disease Management: Reducing foliage wetness helps prevent fungal and bacterial diseases, keeping plants healthier.
4. Fertigation: Precise nutrient delivery through irrigation ensures plants get exactly what they need, boosting growth and reducing fertilizer waste.
5. Labor Savings: Automation cuts down on manual watering efforts, freeing up time and reducing labor costs.
6. Environmental Sustainability: Conservation of water and reduced chemical inputs align with sustainable farming practices, promoting a healthier ecosystem

OPEN DRIP IRRIGATION IS CRUCIAL IN MODERN AGRICULTURE FOR SEVERAL REASONS

1. Water Conservation: It delivers water directly to the roots, significantly reducing wastage, which is essential in regions facing water scarcity.
2. Higher Yields: Consistent moisture levels promote better plant growth and productivity.
3. Precision Farming: It allows precise application of water and nutrients, enhancing crop quality.
4. Sustainability: Reduces the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promoting eco-friendly farming practices.
5. Economic Efficiency: Although the initial setup cost is high, long-term benefits like increased yields and reduced water usage lead to cost savings.

GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES

Financial Assistance: The government provides a 90% subsidy for small and marginal farmers and 85% for other farmers.

Micro Irrigation Fund (MIF): A fund with NABARD supports states in expanding the coverage of micro-irrigation.

Interest Subvention: States availing loans from the MIF receive an interest subvention of 3%.

Coverage : The scheme has covered an area of 83.46 lakh hectares across the country from 2015-16 to 2023-24.